Aerial view showing how the valleys and cave villages of Cappadocia fit together
Get your bearings

Cappadocia Map — How the Region Fits Together

Cappadocia looks confusing on a map until you notice one thing: almost everything famous sits within twenty minutes of Göreme.

Cappadocia's core is a triangle roughly thirty kilometres across, with the village of Göreme at its centre — and almost every famous sight sits within a twenty-minute drive of it. The two exceptions worth knowing before you plan are the underground cities (30–45 minutes south) and the Ihlara Valley (about an hour and twenty west). Everything else is closer than the map makes it look.

The map below covers the whole region. Below it is the part a map cannot tell you: how long each hop actually takes, and which places cluster naturally into one day.

Drive times from Göreme

PlaceFrom GöremeWhich day it belongs to
Uçhisar Castle10 minRed Tour / north
Göreme Open Air Museum5 minRed Tour / north
Çavuşin5 minRed Tour / north
Paşabağ (Monks Valley)15 minRed Tour / north
Devrent Valley15 minRed Tour / north
Avanos15 minRed Tour / north
Love Valley10 minSunset / photography
Ortahisar10 minQuiet half-day
Ürgüp15 minDinner & wine
Kaymaklı Underground City30 minGreen Tour / south
Derinkuyu Underground City40 minGreen Tour / south
Ihlara Valley1 h 20Green Tour / south
Selime Monastery1 h 30Green Tour / south
Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport (NAV)40 minArrival / departure
Kayseri Erkilet Airport (ASR)1 h 10Arrival / departure

Why the region splits into a "north" and a "south" day

Look at the table and the local tour conventions explain themselves. The northern cluster — Göreme, Uçhisar, Çavuşin, Paşabağ, Devrent, Avanos — sits inside a fifteen-minute radius, so a day there is mostly stops and very little driving. That is the Red Tour.

The southern sights are spread along a single road running away from Göreme: underground city first, then the Ihlara gorge, then Selime at its far end. A day there is longer, with real driving between fewer, bigger stops. That is the Green Tour. Trying to mix north and south in one day means driving the same road twice — which is exactly why nobody local does it.

The towns, and which to sleep in

Göreme sits in the middle with the trailheads and the balloon launch fields — the default for a first visit. Uçhisar is ten minutes west and higher, with the grandest views. Ürgüp is fifteen minutes east, larger, with the best restaurants and the wine cellars. Ortahisar sits between them and is the quietest. Avanos is fifteen minutes north on the river, and the most workaday. The full comparison is on our where to stay guide.

Sources & further reading

Good to know

Cappadocia Map — How the Region Fits Together — common questions

Where is Cappadocia on a map of Turkey?

Central Anatolia — the middle of the country, roughly 730 km south-east of Istanbul and 280 km south-east of Ankara, spread across Nevşehir, Kayseri and Aksaray provinces. See our where is Cappadocia page for the wider picture.

How big is Cappadocia?

The tourist core is a triangle around 30 km across, centred on Göreme — small enough to cross in half an hour. The historic region of Cappadocia was far larger, which is why the name covers more ground on old maps than on modern itineraries.

How far is Derinkuyu from Göreme?

About 40 minutes by road, heading south. Kaymaklı, the other visitable underground city, is around 30 minutes — ten minutes nearer, and the two sit on the same road.

Can I walk between the valleys?

Yes, and it is one of the best things to do here. Pigeon Valley links Uçhisar to Göreme in about an hour downhill; Rose and Red valleys connect through to Çavuşin. Our hiking tour uses those routes and has the vehicle meet you at the far end.

See Cappadocia Map — How the Region Fits Together the way locals do

Our licensed guides grew up with these valleys. Private tours, your pace, no coach-party queues.